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Nzira yekuona kana zvikamu zvemhepo zvemotokari zvinoda kutsiviwa
On: 2024-11-20
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Kusarudza kanabhazi air conditioning (AC) zvikamuzvinoda kutsiviwa zvinosanganisira kuziva zviratidzo zvekusashanda zvakanaka uye kuita ongororo dzekuongorora. Here's nzira yekuziva kana kutsiva kuchidikanwa kune yega yega kiyiAC chikamu:
General Signs ThatAC ZvikamuInogona Kuda Kutsiviwa
1. Husina Simba kana Kusatonhodza:
-Kusakwana kana kusava nemhepo inotonhora inogona kuratidza kutadza compressor, yakaderera refrigerant mazinga, kana yakavharika condenser kana evaporator.
2. Ruzha rusina kujairika:
-Kukuya, kuridza mhere, kana kugogodza kurira kunogona kunongedzera kune iri kutadza compressor, mabhengi akasakara, kana akakuvadzwa fan motors.
3. Kunhuwa Kwakashata:
-Musty kana kunhuwa kwakashata kunoratidza mold mune evaporator kana yakasviba kabhini yemhepo sefa.
4. Inobvinza Refrigerant:
- Inooneka inobuda mufiriji (kazhinji ine mafuta akasara) yakatenderedza hose, mafittings, kana compressor inoratidza kudiwa kwekugadzirisa kana kutsiva.
5. Kuyerera Kwemhepo:
-Kusaenzana kana kupera simba kwemhepo kubva kumhepo kunogona kukonzerwa nekutadza kuvhuvhuta mota kana kuvharika kwemhepo ducts.
6. AC Inomira Kushanda Nenguva:
- Inogona kuratidza kutadza kudzvanya switch, nyaya ye thermostat, kana kutadza kwemagetsi.
7. Kuwedzera Kushandiswa Kwesimba:
- Kana iyo AC ikakweva simba rakawanda kupfuura zvakajairwa kana kukanganisa injini kuita zvinoonekwa, chikamu chakaita se compressor kana fan mota inogona kunge iri kutadza.
Chikamu-Chakananga Kuongororwa
1. Compressor
- Zviratidzo zvekutadza:
- Ruzha rukuru kana AC ichimhanya.
- Compressor clutch haina't engage.
- Mhepo inodziya kubva kune mavharuvhu kunyangwe yakakwana mazinga efiriji.
-Kuedza:
-Kutariswa kwekuona kwekuvuza kana kukuvadzwa.
-Edza kushanda kweclutch uye kuyera refrigerant pressure.
2. Condenser
- Zviratidzo zvekutadza:
- Kusakwana kwekutonhodza.
-Kupisa injini (yakagovaniswa kutonhora neradiator mune dzimwe mota).
- Kukuvadza kunoonekwa kana kuvharika.
-Kuedza:
-Ongorora zvimbi zvakabhenda, marara, kana kuvuza.
- Tarisa refrigerant pressure mushure me condenser.
3. Evaporator
- Zviratidzo zvekutadza:
- Kuyerera kwemhepo kusina simba.
- Kunhuwa kwakashata kubva kumhepo.
- Hunyoro kana chando kuvaka mukati mekabhini.
-Kuedza:
-Ongorora kudonha uchishandisa UV dhayi kana yemagetsi leak detector.
- Tarisa uone kuvharirwa kuyerera kwemhepo kana kusvibiswa.
4. Kuwedzera Valve kana Orifice Tube
- Zviratidzo zvekutadza:
- Kutonhora kusingawirirani (kunyanya kupisa kana kutonhora zvakanyanya).
- Frost buildup pane evaporator kana refrigerant mitsetse.
-Kuedza:
- Kuyera kuyerera kwefiriji uye kumanikidza pamberi uye mushure mevharuvhu.
5. Receiver-Drier kana Accumulator
- Zviratidzo zvekutadza:
- Yakaderedzwa kutonhora kushanda zvakanaka.
- Hunyoro mumitsetse yefiriji (inogona kukonzera kutonhora).
-Kuedza:
- Ongorora zviratidzo zvekunyorova kana kubuda.
6. Refrigerant
- Zviratidzo zvematambudziko:
- Mhepo inodziya kubva pamhepo.
- Yakaderera refrigerant mazinga nekuda kwekudonha.
-Kuedza:
- Shandisa refrigerant geji kuyera kudzvanywa.
-Ongorora kudonha uchishandisa UV dhayi kana sniffer chishandiso.
7. Blower Motor
- Zviratidzo zvekutadza:
-Isina kusimba kana kushaikwa kwemhepo kubva kumhepo.
- Ruzha rukuru kana fan ichimhanya.
-Kuedza:
-Edza mota mashandiro uchishandisa multimeter.
8. Cabin Air Sefa
- Zviratidzo zvekutadza:
- Kuyerera kwemhepo kusina simba.
- Kunhuwa kwakashata kubva kumhepo.
-Kuedza:
-Ongorora nekuona tsvina kana kuvhara.
9. Pressure Switch
- Zviratidzo zvekutadza:
- AC system inotenderera nekudzima nekukurumidza.
- Compressor haina't engage.
-Kuedza:
-Shandisa multimeter kuyedza kuenderera mberi kana kutsiva kana uchifungidzirwa kuti wakanganisa.
Matanho Ekusimbisa Kutsiva Zvinodiwa
1. Kuongorora Kwekuona:
- Tarisa kukuvadzwa kwemuviri, kuvuza, kana kupfeka zvisina kujairika.
2. Performance Testing:
- Tarisa kutonhora kutonhora uchishandisa thermometer pamhepo.
3. Pressure Testing:
-Yera kumanikidzwa kwefiriji negeji yakawanda.
4. Kuedza Kwemagetsi:
-Shandisa multimeter kutarisa kushanda kwemagetsi emagetsi senge compressor clutch, fan mota, kana thermostat.
5. Kuongororwa Kwenyanzvi:
- Kana usina chokwadi, bvunza nyanzvi yezvenyanzvi inogona kumhanyisa kuongororwa kwepamusoro.
Kukosha Kwekutsiva Nenguva
- Dzivirira Kumwe Kukuvadza:
Zvikamu zvinokundikana zvinogona kunetsa zvimwe zvikamu, zvichiita kuti zvigadziriswe zvinodhura.
- Chengetedza Nyaradzo:
Inovimbisa kutonhora kwekabhini kwakafanana uye kuyerera kwemhepo.
-Kugona Kwesimba:
Iyo inoshanda zvakanaka AC system inoderedza kushandiswa kwesimba.
- Chengetedzo:
Inodzivirira kubuda kwefiriji, izvo zvinogona kukuvadza hutano uye zvakatipoteredza.
Replacement Guidelines
- Tsiva zvikamu zvisina kunaka nekukurumidza sezvinobvira kudzivirira kukanganisa iyo yese system.
-Gara uchishandisa zvinowirirana uye zvemhando yepamusoro kutsiva zvikamu.
- Mushure mekutsiva chikamu, ita kuti sisitimu idzorerwe nefiriji uye kuongororwa kushanda kwayo.
Kugara uchigadzirisa uye nekukasira kuongororwa kwenyaya kunogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya hupenyu hwebhazi rako air conditioning system.
General Signs ThatAC ZvikamuInogona Kuda Kutsiviwa
1. Husina Simba kana Kusatonhodza:
-Kusakwana kana kusava nemhepo inotonhora inogona kuratidza kutadza compressor, yakaderera refrigerant mazinga, kana yakavharika condenser kana evaporator.
2. Ruzha rusina kujairika:
-Kukuya, kuridza mhere, kana kugogodza kurira kunogona kunongedzera kune iri kutadza compressor, mabhengi akasakara, kana akakuvadzwa fan motors.
3. Kunhuwa Kwakashata:
-Musty kana kunhuwa kwakashata kunoratidza mold mune evaporator kana yakasviba kabhini yemhepo sefa.
4. Inobvinza Refrigerant:
- Inooneka inobuda mufiriji (kazhinji ine mafuta akasara) yakatenderedza hose, mafittings, kana compressor inoratidza kudiwa kwekugadzirisa kana kutsiva.
5. Kuyerera Kwemhepo:
-Kusaenzana kana kupera simba kwemhepo kubva kumhepo kunogona kukonzerwa nekutadza kuvhuvhuta mota kana kuvharika kwemhepo ducts.
6. AC Inomira Kushanda Nenguva:
- Inogona kuratidza kutadza kudzvanya switch, nyaya ye thermostat, kana kutadza kwemagetsi.
7. Kuwedzera Kushandiswa Kwesimba:
- Kana iyo AC ikakweva simba rakawanda kupfuura zvakajairwa kana kukanganisa injini kuita zvinoonekwa, chikamu chakaita se compressor kana fan mota inogona kunge iri kutadza.
Chikamu-Chakananga Kuongororwa
1. Compressor
- Zviratidzo zvekutadza:
- Ruzha rukuru kana AC ichimhanya.
- Compressor clutch haina't engage.
- Mhepo inodziya kubva kune mavharuvhu kunyangwe yakakwana mazinga efiriji.
-Kuedza:
-Kutariswa kwekuona kwekuvuza kana kukuvadzwa.
-Edza kushanda kweclutch uye kuyera refrigerant pressure.
2. Condenser
- Zviratidzo zvekutadza:
- Kusakwana kwekutonhodza.
-Kupisa injini (yakagovaniswa kutonhora neradiator mune dzimwe mota).
- Kukuvadza kunoonekwa kana kuvharika.
-Kuedza:
-Ongorora zvimbi zvakabhenda, marara, kana kuvuza.
- Tarisa refrigerant pressure mushure me condenser.
3. Evaporator
- Zviratidzo zvekutadza:
- Kuyerera kwemhepo kusina simba.
- Kunhuwa kwakashata kubva kumhepo.
- Hunyoro kana chando kuvaka mukati mekabhini.
-Kuedza:
-Ongorora kudonha uchishandisa UV dhayi kana yemagetsi leak detector.
- Tarisa uone kuvharirwa kuyerera kwemhepo kana kusvibiswa.
4. Kuwedzera Valve kana Orifice Tube
- Zviratidzo zvekutadza:
- Kutonhora kusingawirirani (kunyanya kupisa kana kutonhora zvakanyanya).
- Frost buildup pane evaporator kana refrigerant mitsetse.
-Kuedza:
- Kuyera kuyerera kwefiriji uye kumanikidza pamberi uye mushure mevharuvhu.
5. Receiver-Drier kana Accumulator
- Zviratidzo zvekutadza:
- Yakaderedzwa kutonhora kushanda zvakanaka.
- Hunyoro mumitsetse yefiriji (inogona kukonzera kutonhora).
-Kuedza:
- Ongorora zviratidzo zvekunyorova kana kubuda.
6. Refrigerant
- Zviratidzo zvematambudziko:
- Mhepo inodziya kubva pamhepo.
- Yakaderera refrigerant mazinga nekuda kwekudonha.
-Kuedza:
- Shandisa refrigerant geji kuyera kudzvanywa.
-Ongorora kudonha uchishandisa UV dhayi kana sniffer chishandiso.
7. Blower Motor
- Zviratidzo zvekutadza:
-Isina kusimba kana kushaikwa kwemhepo kubva kumhepo.
- Ruzha rukuru kana fan ichimhanya.
-Kuedza:
-Edza mota mashandiro uchishandisa multimeter.
8. Cabin Air Sefa
- Zviratidzo zvekutadza:
- Kuyerera kwemhepo kusina simba.
- Kunhuwa kwakashata kubva kumhepo.
-Kuedza:
-Ongorora nekuona tsvina kana kuvhara.
9. Pressure Switch
- Zviratidzo zvekutadza:
- AC system inotenderera nekudzima nekukurumidza.
- Compressor haina't engage.
-Kuedza:
-Shandisa multimeter kuyedza kuenderera mberi kana kutsiva kana uchifungidzirwa kuti wakanganisa.
Matanho Ekusimbisa Kutsiva Zvinodiwa
1. Kuongorora Kwekuona:
- Tarisa kukuvadzwa kwemuviri, kuvuza, kana kupfeka zvisina kujairika.
2. Performance Testing:
- Tarisa kutonhora kutonhora uchishandisa thermometer pamhepo.
3. Pressure Testing:
-Yera kumanikidzwa kwefiriji negeji yakawanda.
4. Kuedza Kwemagetsi:
-Shandisa multimeter kutarisa kushanda kwemagetsi emagetsi senge compressor clutch, fan mota, kana thermostat.
5. Kuongororwa Kwenyanzvi:
- Kana usina chokwadi, bvunza nyanzvi yezvenyanzvi inogona kumhanyisa kuongororwa kwepamusoro.
Kukosha Kwekutsiva Nenguva
- Dzivirira Kumwe Kukuvadza:
Zvikamu zvinokundikana zvinogona kunetsa zvimwe zvikamu, zvichiita kuti zvigadziriswe zvinodhura.
- Chengetedza Nyaradzo:
Inovimbisa kutonhora kwekabhini kwakafanana uye kuyerera kwemhepo.
-Kugona Kwesimba:
Iyo inoshanda zvakanaka AC system inoderedza kushandiswa kwesimba.
- Chengetedzo:
Inodzivirira kubuda kwefiriji, izvo zvinogona kukuvadza hutano uye zvakatipoteredza.
Replacement Guidelines
- Tsiva zvikamu zvisina kunaka nekukurumidza sezvinobvira kudzivirira kukanganisa iyo yese system.
-Gara uchishandisa zvinowirirana uye zvemhando yepamusoro kutsiva zvikamu.
- Mushure mekutsiva chikamu, ita kuti sisitimu idzorerwe nefiriji uye kuongororwa kushanda kwayo.
Kugara uchigadzirisa uye nekukasira kuongororwa kwenyaya kunogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya hupenyu hwebhazi rako air conditioning system.
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