Izigaba
Okuthunyelwe Kwakamuva
Omaka
Izingxenye ezibalulekile zesistimu ye-air conditioning yebhasi
Vuliwe: 2024-11-20
Kuthunyelwe ngu:
Hit :
Izingxenye ezibalulekile ze-aibhasi air conditioning systemzibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukupholisa okuphumelelayo nokunethezeka endlini. Ukuqonda lezi zingxenye kungasiza ukuhlonza izinkinga, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza, nokuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okufanele. Ngezansi ukuhlukaniswa kwezinto ezibalulekileizingxenye ze-air conditioner zebhasinezindima zabo:
1. I-Compressor
- Indima:
Inhliziyo yesistimu ye-air conditioning, enesibopho sokuminyanisa isiqandisi nokusijikeleza ngohlelo.
- Izici Eziyinhloko:
- Ishayelwa injini yebhasi noma injini kagesi.
- Igcina isiqandisi ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu.
- Ukubaluleka:
Ngaphandle kwe-compressor, isiqandisi asikwazi ukujikeleza ukuze sisuse ukushisa ku-cabin.
2. I-Condenser
- Indima:
Iguqula igesi yesiqandisi somfutho ophezulu sibe uketshezi ngokukhipha ukushisa.
- Izici Eziyinhloko:
- Itholakala ngaphambili kwebhasi, eduze kwe-radiator, ukuze uthole ukugeleza komoya okuphezulu.
- Isebenzisa umoya wangaphandle noma izifeni ukupholisa isiqandisi.
- Ukubaluleka:
Ibalulekile ekukhipheni ukushisa nokuqinisekisa ukupholisa okusebenzayo.
3. I-Evaporator
- Indima:
Imunca ukushisa enqoleni yamabhasi futhi ipholise umoya.
- Izici Eziyinhloko:
- Itholakala ngaphakathi kwekhabhini ngemuva kwedeshibhodi.
- Isiqandisi esibandayo sigeleza ku-evaporator, sipholise umoya ovuthuzelwe phezu kwaso.
- Ukubaluleka:
Ingxenye eyinhloko yokunciphisa izinga lokushisa le-cabin.
4. I-Expansion Valve noma i-Orifice Tube
- Indima:
Ilawula ukugeleza kwesiqandisi ku-evaporator.
- Izici Eziyinhloko:
- I-valve yokwandisa ilungisa ukugeleza ngokusekelwe kumazinga okushisa.
- Amashubhu e-Orifice ahlinzeka ngezinga lokugeleza elingaguquki.
- Ukubaluleka:
Ilawula ukucindezela kwesiqandisi kanye nezinga lokushisa, iqinisekisa ukupholisa kahle.
5. I-Receiver-Drier noma i-Accumulator
- Indima:
Isusa umswakama kanye nokungcola esiqandisini.
- Izici Eziyinhloko:
- I-Receiver-drier isetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezinama-valve okwandisa.
- Ama-accumulators asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezinamashubhu orifice.
- Ukubaluleka:
Ivimbela umswakama ukuthi ungaqandi futhi uvimbele uhlelo, ivikele izingxenye emonakalweni.
6. Isiqandisi
- Indima:
Uketshezi olusebenzayo olumunca futhi lukhiphe ukushisa njengoba lushintsha isimo phakathi kwegesi noketshezi.
- Izinhlobo Ezivamile:
- R134a: Isetshenziswa kakhulu kodwa iyaqedwa kwezinye izifunda.
- R1234yf: Enye indlela evumelana nemvelo.
- Ukubaluleka:
Ibalulekile enqubweni yokushintshanisa ukushisa.
7. I-Blower Motor
- Indima:
Izungeza umoya phezu kwe-evaporator futhi iye ku-cabin.
- Izici Eziyinhloko:
- Izivinini ezilungisekayo zokugeleza komoya ngendlela oyifisayo.
- Ukubaluleka:
Ihambisa umoya opholile ngendlela efanele kulo lonke ikhabethe.
8. Imigudu Yomoya kanye Nezikhala
- Indima:
Letha umoya opholile osuka ku-blower motor uye ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zekhabhinethi.
- Izici Eziyinhloko:
- Idizayinelwe ukusatshalaliswa kokugeleza komoya okulinganayo.
- Ukubaluleka:
Iqinisekisa ukupholisa okusebenzayo kulo lonke ikhabethe.
9. Abalandeli
- Indima:
Thuthukisa ukugeleza komoya nge-condenser futhi ngezinye izikhathi nge-evaporator.
- Izici Eziyinhloko:
- Kungenziwa injini noma ugesi.
- Ukubaluleka:Ithuthukisa ukuchithwa kokushisa nokusebenza kahle kokupholisa.
10. Iphaneli yokulawula
- Indima:
Ivumela umshayeli ukuthi alungise izinga lokushisa, isivinini sefeni, nendlela yokugeleza komoya.
- Izici Eziyinhloko:
- Izilawuli zedijithali noma ezenziwa ngesandla.
- Ingabandakanya izinketho zokulawula isimo sezulu ezizenzakalelayo.
- Ukubaluleka:
Inikeza ukulawula komsebenzisi phezu kwesistimu yokupholisa.
11. Ukushintsha Kwengcindezi
- Indima:Vikela uhlelo ngokuqapha amazinga okucindezela kwesiqandisi.
- Izici Eziyinhloko:
- I-low-pressure switch ivimbela ukulimala kwe-compressor ngenxa yamazinga aphansi efriji.
- I-high-pressure switch ivala isistimu ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile.
- Ukubaluleka:
Iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokusebenza kahle.
12. Isihlungi Somoya Sekhabhinethi
- Indima:
Ihlunga uthuli, impova, nokunye ukungcola okuvela emoyeni okungena ekhabetheni.
- Izici Eziyinhloko:
- Engase ithathelwe indawo futhi ibalulekile ekuhambeni komoya okuhlanzekile.
- Ukubaluleka:
Ithuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya futhi ivikela i-evaporator emfucumfucwini.
13. I-Thermostat
- Indima:
Iqapha futhi ilawule izinga lokushisa lendlwana.
- Izici Eziyinhloko:
- Isebenza nephaneli yokulawula ukugcina izinga lokushisa olifunayo.
- Ukubaluleka:
Iqinisekisa amazinga okunethezeka angaguquki.
14. Izingxenye Ezisizayo (Ngokuzithandela)
- Abalandeli bokupholisa ngogesi:
Nikeza ukugeleza komoya okwengeziwe kokupholisa okuthuthukisiwe ezimeni ezimbi kakhulu.
- Amaphaneli elanga:
Siza ekunikezeni amandla amayunithi omoya kagesi ngaphandle kokukhipha ibhethri.
Ukhiye Wokusebenza Okuthuthukisiwe
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-air conditioner yebhasi isebenza kahle kakhulu:
- Ukunakekela Okuvamile:
Hlanza noma shintsha izihlungi, hlola amazinga eziqandisi, futhi uhlole ukuvuza.
- Ukuhlola Uhlelo:
Izingxenye zokuhlola ezifana ne-compressor, amafeni, nokushintsha kwengcindezi ngezikhathi ezithile.
- Sebenzisa Izingxenye Zekhwalithi Ephezulu:
Tshala ezingxenyeni ezihlala isikhathi eside ukuze uthuthukise ukwethembeka kwesistimu nokuphila isikhathi eside.
Ukuqonda lezi zingxenye kusiza ekuxilongeni izinkinga, ukugcina isistimu, nokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho kulungiswa noma ukuthuthukiswa okudingekayo.Njengochwephesheumphakeli wezingxenye zebhasi ze-AC, Kingclimanikeza usizo lwesiguli nochwepheshe abangu-7*24, uma uludinga, sicela usithinte.
1. I-Compressor
- Indima:
Inhliziyo yesistimu ye-air conditioning, enesibopho sokuminyanisa isiqandisi nokusijikeleza ngohlelo.
- Izici Eziyinhloko:
- Ishayelwa injini yebhasi noma injini kagesi.
- Igcina isiqandisi ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu.
- Ukubaluleka:
Ngaphandle kwe-compressor, isiqandisi asikwazi ukujikeleza ukuze sisuse ukushisa ku-cabin.
2. I-Condenser
- Indima:
Iguqula igesi yesiqandisi somfutho ophezulu sibe uketshezi ngokukhipha ukushisa.
- Izici Eziyinhloko:
- Itholakala ngaphambili kwebhasi, eduze kwe-radiator, ukuze uthole ukugeleza komoya okuphezulu.
- Isebenzisa umoya wangaphandle noma izifeni ukupholisa isiqandisi.
- Ukubaluleka:
Ibalulekile ekukhipheni ukushisa nokuqinisekisa ukupholisa okusebenzayo.
3. I-Evaporator
- Indima:
Imunca ukushisa enqoleni yamabhasi futhi ipholise umoya.
- Izici Eziyinhloko:
- Itholakala ngaphakathi kwekhabhini ngemuva kwedeshibhodi.
- Isiqandisi esibandayo sigeleza ku-evaporator, sipholise umoya ovuthuzelwe phezu kwaso.
- Ukubaluleka:
Ingxenye eyinhloko yokunciphisa izinga lokushisa le-cabin.
4. I-Expansion Valve noma i-Orifice Tube
- Indima:
Ilawula ukugeleza kwesiqandisi ku-evaporator.
- Izici Eziyinhloko:
- I-valve yokwandisa ilungisa ukugeleza ngokusekelwe kumazinga okushisa.
- Amashubhu e-Orifice ahlinzeka ngezinga lokugeleza elingaguquki.
- Ukubaluleka:
Ilawula ukucindezela kwesiqandisi kanye nezinga lokushisa, iqinisekisa ukupholisa kahle.
5. I-Receiver-Drier noma i-Accumulator
- Indima:
Isusa umswakama kanye nokungcola esiqandisini.
- Izici Eziyinhloko:
- I-Receiver-drier isetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezinama-valve okwandisa.
- Ama-accumulators asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezinamashubhu orifice.
- Ukubaluleka:
Ivimbela umswakama ukuthi ungaqandi futhi uvimbele uhlelo, ivikele izingxenye emonakalweni.
6. Isiqandisi
- Indima:
Uketshezi olusebenzayo olumunca futhi lukhiphe ukushisa njengoba lushintsha isimo phakathi kwegesi noketshezi.
- Izinhlobo Ezivamile:
- R134a: Isetshenziswa kakhulu kodwa iyaqedwa kwezinye izifunda.
- R1234yf: Enye indlela evumelana nemvelo.
- Ukubaluleka:
Ibalulekile enqubweni yokushintshanisa ukushisa.
7. I-Blower Motor
- Indima:
Izungeza umoya phezu kwe-evaporator futhi iye ku-cabin.
- Izici Eziyinhloko:
- Izivinini ezilungisekayo zokugeleza komoya ngendlela oyifisayo.
- Ukubaluleka:
Ihambisa umoya opholile ngendlela efanele kulo lonke ikhabethe.
8. Imigudu Yomoya kanye Nezikhala
- Indima:
Letha umoya opholile osuka ku-blower motor uye ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zekhabhinethi.
- Izici Eziyinhloko:
- Idizayinelwe ukusatshalaliswa kokugeleza komoya okulinganayo.
- Ukubaluleka:
Iqinisekisa ukupholisa okusebenzayo kulo lonke ikhabethe.
9. Abalandeli
- Indima:
Thuthukisa ukugeleza komoya nge-condenser futhi ngezinye izikhathi nge-evaporator.
- Izici Eziyinhloko:
- Kungenziwa injini noma ugesi.
- Ukubaluleka:Ithuthukisa ukuchithwa kokushisa nokusebenza kahle kokupholisa.
10. Iphaneli yokulawula
- Indima:
Ivumela umshayeli ukuthi alungise izinga lokushisa, isivinini sefeni, nendlela yokugeleza komoya.
- Izici Eziyinhloko:
- Izilawuli zedijithali noma ezenziwa ngesandla.
- Ingabandakanya izinketho zokulawula isimo sezulu ezizenzakalelayo.
- Ukubaluleka:
Inikeza ukulawula komsebenzisi phezu kwesistimu yokupholisa.
11. Ukushintsha Kwengcindezi
- Indima:Vikela uhlelo ngokuqapha amazinga okucindezela kwesiqandisi.
- Izici Eziyinhloko:
- I-low-pressure switch ivimbela ukulimala kwe-compressor ngenxa yamazinga aphansi efriji.
- I-high-pressure switch ivala isistimu ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile.
- Ukubaluleka:
Iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokusebenza kahle.
12. Isihlungi Somoya Sekhabhinethi
- Indima:
Ihlunga uthuli, impova, nokunye ukungcola okuvela emoyeni okungena ekhabetheni.
- Izici Eziyinhloko:
- Engase ithathelwe indawo futhi ibalulekile ekuhambeni komoya okuhlanzekile.
- Ukubaluleka:
Ithuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya futhi ivikela i-evaporator emfucumfucwini.
13. I-Thermostat
- Indima:
Iqapha futhi ilawule izinga lokushisa lendlwana.
- Izici Eziyinhloko:
- Isebenza nephaneli yokulawula ukugcina izinga lokushisa olifunayo.
- Ukubaluleka:
Iqinisekisa amazinga okunethezeka angaguquki.
14. Izingxenye Ezisizayo (Ngokuzithandela)
- Abalandeli bokupholisa ngogesi:
Nikeza ukugeleza komoya okwengeziwe kokupholisa okuthuthukisiwe ezimeni ezimbi kakhulu.
- Amaphaneli elanga:
Siza ekunikezeni amandla amayunithi omoya kagesi ngaphandle kokukhipha ibhethri.
Ukhiye Wokusebenza Okuthuthukisiwe
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-air conditioner yebhasi isebenza kahle kakhulu:
- Ukunakekela Okuvamile:
Hlanza noma shintsha izihlungi, hlola amazinga eziqandisi, futhi uhlole ukuvuza.
- Ukuhlola Uhlelo:
Izingxenye zokuhlola ezifana ne-compressor, amafeni, nokushintsha kwengcindezi ngezikhathi ezithile.
- Sebenzisa Izingxenye Zekhwalithi Ephezulu:
Tshala ezingxenyeni ezihlala isikhathi eside ukuze uthuthukise ukwethembeka kwesistimu nokuphila isikhathi eside.
Ukuqonda lezi zingxenye kusiza ekuxilongeni izinkinga, ukugcina isistimu, nokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho kulungiswa noma ukuthuthukiswa okudingekayo.Njengochwephesheumphakeli wezingxenye zebhasi ze-AC, Kingclimanikeza usizo lwesiguli nochwepheshe abangu-7*24, uma uludinga, sicela usithinte.
Okuthunyelwe Kwangaphambilini
Okuthunyelwe Okulandelayo
Okuthunyelwe Okuhlobene
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