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Indlela yokufumanisa ukuba iindawo zomoya wemoto kufuneka zitshintshwe
Vula: 2024-11-20
iThunyelwe ngu:
Betha :
Ukugqiba ukuba ngabaiindawo zomoya webhasi (AC).imfuneko yokutshintshwa ibandakanya ukuqaphela iimpawu zokungasebenzi kakuhle kunye nokwenza iimvavanyo zokuxilonga. Apha's indlela yokuchonga xa ukutshintshwa kuyimfuneko kwiqhosha ngalinyeIcandelo le-AC:
Iimpawu ngokubanzi ukubaAmacandelo e-ACIsenokufuna Ukutshintshwa
1. Ubuthathaka okanye Akukho Ukupholisa:
- Umoya ongonelanga okanye obandayo ungabonisa i-compressor engasebenziyo, amanqanaba aphantsi efriji, okanye i-condenser evaliweyo okanye i-evaporator.
2. Iingxolo ezingaqhelekanga:
- Ukusila, ukunkqonkqoza, okanye izandi zokunkqonkqoza zingakhomba kwicompressor engasebenziyo, iibheringi ezigugileyo, okanye ezonakeleyo iimotor fan.
3. Ivumba Elibi:
- Amavumba amabi okanye amabi acebisa ukungunda kwi-evaporator okanye kwisihluzo somoya esimdaka.
4. Ifriji evuzayo:
- Ukuvuza kwefriji ebonakalayo (ihlala i-oyile ehlala rhoqo) malunga nemibhobho, izixhobo, okanye i-compressor ibonisa imfuno yokulungiswa okanye ukutshintshwa.
5. Ukuhamba komoya okungalunganga:
- Umoya ongalinganiyo okanye ongenamandla ophuma kwimingxuma yokukhupha umoya unokubangelwa kukungaphumeleli kwenjini yokuvuthela okanye ukuvaleka kwemibhobho yomoya.
6. I-AC iyeka ukusebenza ngamanqam:
-Inokubonisa ukusilela koxinzelelo lokutshintsha, umba wethermostat, okanye ukusilela kombane.
7. Ukusetyenziswa kwaMandla okwandisiweyo:
- Ukuba i-AC itsala amandla amaninzi kunesiqhelo okanye ichaphazela ukusebenza kwe-injini ngokubonakalayo, icandelo elifana necompressor okanye i-fan motor inokusilela.
ICandelo-Uxilongo oluthile
1. Isicompressor
- Iimpawu zokusilela:
- Ingxolo ephezulu xa i-AC isebenza.
-I-clutch yeCompressor ayifuni't zibandakanye.
- Umoya ofudumeleyo ovela kwimingxuma yokukhupha umoya nangona kukho amanqanaba aneleyo efriji.
-Uvavanyo:
- Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kokuvuza okanye umonakalo.
-Vavanya ukusebenza kwe-clutch kwaye ulinganise uxinzelelo lwefriji.
2. Icondenser
- Iimpawu zokusilela:
- Ukusebenza kakubi kokupholisa.
-Injini yokufudumeza (ukupholisa okwabelwanayo ngeradiyetha kwezinye iimoto).
- Umonakalo obonakalayo okanye imiqobo.
-Uvavanyo:
-Jonga amaphiko agobileyo, inkunkuma, okanye iindawo ezivuzayo.
- Jonga uxinzelelo lwefriji emva kwecondenser.
3. Umphunga
- Iimpawu zokusilela:
-Umoya obuthathaka.
- Ivumba elibi elivela kwiimbombo.
- Ubumanzi okanye iqabaka eyongezelelekileyo ngaphakathi kwendlwana.
-Uvavanyo:
- Jonga iindawo ezivuzayo usebenzisa idayi ye-UV okanye isixhobo sombane esivuzayo.
- Jonga ukuhamba komoya okuthintelweyo okanye ungcoliseko.
4. I-Valve yoKwandiswa okanye i-Orifice Tube
- Iimpawu zokusilela:
- Ukupholisa okungahambelaniyo (kushushu kakhulu okanye kubanda kakhulu).
- Ukwakhiwa kweqabaka kwi-evaporator okanye kwimigca yefriji.
-Uvavanyo:
- Ukulinganisa ukuhamba kwefriji kunye noxinzelelo phambi nasemva kwevalve.
5. I-Receiver-Drier okanye i-Accumulator
- Iimpawu zokusilela:
- Ukuncitshiswa kokupholisa kakuhle.
- Ukufuma kwimigca yefriji (kunokubangela ukukhenkceza).
-Uvavanyo:
- Hlola iimpawu zokufuma okanye ukuvuza.
6. Isikhenkcisi
- Iimpawu zeMiba:
- Umoya ofudumeleyo ophuma kwiimbombo.
- Amanqanaba asezantsi efriji ngenxa yokuvuza.
-Uvavanyo:
- Sebenzisa igeyiji yesikhenkcisi ukulinganisa uxinzelelo.
- Jonga ukuvuza usebenzisa idayi ye-UV okanye isixhobo sokusezela.
7. I-Blowwer Motor
- Iimpawu zokusilela:
-Kubuthathaka okanye akukho moya uphumayo kwiimbombo.
- Ingxolo enkulu xa ifeni ibaleka.
-Uvavanyo:
-Vavanya ukusebenza kweemoto usebenzisa i-multimeter.
8. I-Cabin Air Filter
- Iimpawu zokusilela:
-Umoya obuthathaka.
- Ivumba elibi elivela kwiimbombo.
-Uvavanyo:
- Jonga ngokubonakalayo ukungcola okanye ukuvaleka.
9. Ukutshintsha koxinzelelo
- Iimpawu zokusilela:
- Inkqubo ye-AC ijikeleza kwaye icima ngokukhawuleza.
-Icompressor ayifuni't zibandakanye.
-Uvavanyo:
-Sebenzisa i-multimeter ukuvavanya ukuqhubeka okanye ukubuyisela ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unemposiso.
Amanyathelo okuqinisekisa iiMfuno zoTshintsho
1. UHlolo oluBonakalayo:
-Jonga umonakalo womzimba, ukuvuza, okanye ukunxiba okungaqhelekanga.
2. Uvavanyo lokuSebenza:
- Qwalasela ukusebenza kakuhle kokupholisa usebenzisa ithemometha kwiindawo zomoya.
3. Uvavanyo loxinzelelo:
- Ukulinganisa uxinzelelo lwefriji ngegeyiji eninzi.
4. Uvavanyo loMbane:
-Sebenzisa i-multimeter ukujonga ukusebenza kwezinto zombane njenge-compressor clutch, i-motor motor, okanye i-thermostat.
5. Uxilongo lobuNgcali:
- Ukuba awuqinisekanga, dibana negcisa elichwephesha elinokuqhuba uxilongo oluphambili.
Ukubaluleka Kokutshintshwa Kwangexesha
-Nqanda Ukwenzakala Okungakumbi:
Amalungu angasebenziyo anokwenza amanye amacandelo, akhokelela ekulungisweni okuxabisa kakhulu.
-Gcina uThuthuzelo:
Iqinisekisa ukupholisa kwekhabhinethi okungaguqukiyo kunye nokuhamba komoya.
-UkuSebenza kwamandla:
Inkqubo ye-AC esebenza ngokufanelekileyo inciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.
- Ukhuseleko:
Ikhusela ukuvuza kwefriji, okunokuba yingozi empilweni nakwimekobume.
Izikhokelo zoTshintsho
- Buyisela amalungu angalunganga ngokukhawuleza ukunqanda ukubeka esichengeni inkqubo yonke.
- Soloko usebenzisa iindawo ezihambelanayo nezikumgangatho ophezulu.
- Emva kokutshintshwa kwecandelo, yiba nenkqubo ngokutsha ngefriji kwaye ivavanyelwe ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuxilongwa kwangaphambili kwemiba kunokwandisa kakhulu ubomi benkqubo ye-air conditioning yebhasi yakho.
Iimpawu ngokubanzi ukubaAmacandelo e-ACIsenokufuna Ukutshintshwa
1. Ubuthathaka okanye Akukho Ukupholisa:
- Umoya ongonelanga okanye obandayo ungabonisa i-compressor engasebenziyo, amanqanaba aphantsi efriji, okanye i-condenser evaliweyo okanye i-evaporator.
2. Iingxolo ezingaqhelekanga:
- Ukusila, ukunkqonkqoza, okanye izandi zokunkqonkqoza zingakhomba kwicompressor engasebenziyo, iibheringi ezigugileyo, okanye ezonakeleyo iimotor fan.
3. Ivumba Elibi:
- Amavumba amabi okanye amabi acebisa ukungunda kwi-evaporator okanye kwisihluzo somoya esimdaka.
4. Ifriji evuzayo:
- Ukuvuza kwefriji ebonakalayo (ihlala i-oyile ehlala rhoqo) malunga nemibhobho, izixhobo, okanye i-compressor ibonisa imfuno yokulungiswa okanye ukutshintshwa.
5. Ukuhamba komoya okungalunganga:
- Umoya ongalinganiyo okanye ongenamandla ophuma kwimingxuma yokukhupha umoya unokubangelwa kukungaphumeleli kwenjini yokuvuthela okanye ukuvaleka kwemibhobho yomoya.
6. I-AC iyeka ukusebenza ngamanqam:
-Inokubonisa ukusilela koxinzelelo lokutshintsha, umba wethermostat, okanye ukusilela kombane.
7. Ukusetyenziswa kwaMandla okwandisiweyo:
- Ukuba i-AC itsala amandla amaninzi kunesiqhelo okanye ichaphazela ukusebenza kwe-injini ngokubonakalayo, icandelo elifana necompressor okanye i-fan motor inokusilela.
ICandelo-Uxilongo oluthile
1. Isicompressor
- Iimpawu zokusilela:
- Ingxolo ephezulu xa i-AC isebenza.
-I-clutch yeCompressor ayifuni't zibandakanye.
- Umoya ofudumeleyo ovela kwimingxuma yokukhupha umoya nangona kukho amanqanaba aneleyo efriji.
-Uvavanyo:
- Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kokuvuza okanye umonakalo.
-Vavanya ukusebenza kwe-clutch kwaye ulinganise uxinzelelo lwefriji.
2. Icondenser
- Iimpawu zokusilela:
- Ukusebenza kakubi kokupholisa.
-Injini yokufudumeza (ukupholisa okwabelwanayo ngeradiyetha kwezinye iimoto).
- Umonakalo obonakalayo okanye imiqobo.
-Uvavanyo:
-Jonga amaphiko agobileyo, inkunkuma, okanye iindawo ezivuzayo.
- Jonga uxinzelelo lwefriji emva kwecondenser.
3. Umphunga
- Iimpawu zokusilela:
-Umoya obuthathaka.
- Ivumba elibi elivela kwiimbombo.
- Ubumanzi okanye iqabaka eyongezelelekileyo ngaphakathi kwendlwana.
-Uvavanyo:
- Jonga iindawo ezivuzayo usebenzisa idayi ye-UV okanye isixhobo sombane esivuzayo.
- Jonga ukuhamba komoya okuthintelweyo okanye ungcoliseko.
4. I-Valve yoKwandiswa okanye i-Orifice Tube
- Iimpawu zokusilela:
- Ukupholisa okungahambelaniyo (kushushu kakhulu okanye kubanda kakhulu).
- Ukwakhiwa kweqabaka kwi-evaporator okanye kwimigca yefriji.
-Uvavanyo:
- Ukulinganisa ukuhamba kwefriji kunye noxinzelelo phambi nasemva kwevalve.
5. I-Receiver-Drier okanye i-Accumulator
- Iimpawu zokusilela:
- Ukuncitshiswa kokupholisa kakuhle.
- Ukufuma kwimigca yefriji (kunokubangela ukukhenkceza).
-Uvavanyo:
- Hlola iimpawu zokufuma okanye ukuvuza.
6. Isikhenkcisi
- Iimpawu zeMiba:
- Umoya ofudumeleyo ophuma kwiimbombo.
- Amanqanaba asezantsi efriji ngenxa yokuvuza.
-Uvavanyo:
- Sebenzisa igeyiji yesikhenkcisi ukulinganisa uxinzelelo.
- Jonga ukuvuza usebenzisa idayi ye-UV okanye isixhobo sokusezela.
7. I-Blowwer Motor
- Iimpawu zokusilela:
-Kubuthathaka okanye akukho moya uphumayo kwiimbombo.
- Ingxolo enkulu xa ifeni ibaleka.
-Uvavanyo:
-Vavanya ukusebenza kweemoto usebenzisa i-multimeter.
8. I-Cabin Air Filter
- Iimpawu zokusilela:
-Umoya obuthathaka.
- Ivumba elibi elivela kwiimbombo.
-Uvavanyo:
- Jonga ngokubonakalayo ukungcola okanye ukuvaleka.
9. Ukutshintsha koxinzelelo
- Iimpawu zokusilela:
- Inkqubo ye-AC ijikeleza kwaye icima ngokukhawuleza.
-Icompressor ayifuni't zibandakanye.
-Uvavanyo:
-Sebenzisa i-multimeter ukuvavanya ukuqhubeka okanye ukubuyisela ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unemposiso.
Amanyathelo okuqinisekisa iiMfuno zoTshintsho
1. UHlolo oluBonakalayo:
-Jonga umonakalo womzimba, ukuvuza, okanye ukunxiba okungaqhelekanga.
2. Uvavanyo lokuSebenza:
- Qwalasela ukusebenza kakuhle kokupholisa usebenzisa ithemometha kwiindawo zomoya.
3. Uvavanyo loxinzelelo:
- Ukulinganisa uxinzelelo lwefriji ngegeyiji eninzi.
4. Uvavanyo loMbane:
-Sebenzisa i-multimeter ukujonga ukusebenza kwezinto zombane njenge-compressor clutch, i-motor motor, okanye i-thermostat.
5. Uxilongo lobuNgcali:
- Ukuba awuqinisekanga, dibana negcisa elichwephesha elinokuqhuba uxilongo oluphambili.
Ukubaluleka Kokutshintshwa Kwangexesha
-Nqanda Ukwenzakala Okungakumbi:
Amalungu angasebenziyo anokwenza amanye amacandelo, akhokelela ekulungisweni okuxabisa kakhulu.
-Gcina uThuthuzelo:
Iqinisekisa ukupholisa kwekhabhinethi okungaguqukiyo kunye nokuhamba komoya.
-UkuSebenza kwamandla:
Inkqubo ye-AC esebenza ngokufanelekileyo inciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.
- Ukhuseleko:
Ikhusela ukuvuza kwefriji, okunokuba yingozi empilweni nakwimekobume.
Izikhokelo zoTshintsho
- Buyisela amalungu angalunganga ngokukhawuleza ukunqanda ukubeka esichengeni inkqubo yonke.
- Soloko usebenzisa iindawo ezihambelanayo nezikumgangatho ophezulu.
- Emva kokutshintshwa kwecandelo, yiba nenkqubo ngokutsha ngefriji kwaye ivavanyelwe ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuxilongwa kwangaphambili kwemiba kunokwandisa kakhulu ubomi benkqubo ye-air conditioning yebhasi yakho.
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